Abstract: The design of district metered areas (DMAs) has many factors to be considered to reduce the adverse effect of the closure of valves. A three-step methodology for DMA design is proposed based on spectral clustering algorithm ...

Abstract: AbstractThis study investigated the enhancement effect of adding eight different conductive materials, namely, biochar (C1), activated carbon (C2), graphite (C3), Fe3O4 (F1), Fe2O3 (F2), micron zero-valent iron (F3), iron ...