Abstract: etrospective forecasts from CFSv2 are evaluated in terms of three elements of land?atmosphere coupling at subseasonal to seasonal time scales: sensitivity of the atmosphere to variations in land surface states, the magnitude ...

Abstract: hen initial soil moisture is perturbed among ensemble members in the operational NWS global forecast model, surface latent and sensible fluxes are immediately affected much more strongly, systematically, and over a greater ...

Abstract: AbstractA set of ensemble seasonal reforecasts for 1958?2014 is conducted using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System, version 2. In comparison with other current reforecasts, ...