Abstract: Steel pipes are used to build pipelines that carry gas and oil across a country or a continent. The majority of onshore pipelines run underground; hence, they are called buried pipelines. These buried pipelines must endure ...

Abstract: Buried linepipe can be exposed to various external interferences and corrosive environment and as a result, damage in the form of dent or corrosion or crack or gouge or combination of any of these damages can form in the ...

Abstract: AbstractZ Block cast steel connectors are used for intermodular and intramodular connections of steel modular buildings designed and built by modular construction company, Z Modular. These connectors use threaded steel ...