Abstract: This paper addresses sensor characterization to detect variations in part-to-part gap and weld penetration depth using photodiode-based signals during remote laser welding (RLW) of battery tab connectors. Photodiode-based ...

Abstract: Compliant parts have different characteristics from rigid parts and are used frequently in industries. One of the biggest challenges facing by industries is geometric variation management of these compliant parts which can ...

Abstract: Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) tolerance standards are widely used in industries across the world. A mathematical model to formulate tolerance specifications to enable comprehensive tolerance analysis ...