Abstract: AbstractAs cities strive for cleaner and more efficient transit systems, electric buses (EBs) have emerged as a key component of public transportation decarbonization strategies. However, high battery costs and charging ...

Abstract: Deep mixed (DM) columns are being increasingly used in regions that host thick saturated soft clays. Under such geotechnical conditions, partially penetrated DM columns are predominantly designed to improve shallow ...

Abstract: Abstract Postconstruction problems—such as low foundation strength, postconstruction settlement, and extended settlement durations—must be addressed when building structures on peat foundations. In previous engineering ...

Abstract: AbstractUrban traffic flow often exhibits significant dynamic spatiotemporal correlations, leading to uncertain and complex traffic states. Accurately forecasting congestion propagation, which reflects the network dynamics ...