Abstract: Air-entrainment from surface vortex at critical submergence for hydraulic intakes adversely affects the withdrawal efficiency and intake performance. In this study, flow at the lateral dual square bottom intake placed in ...

Abstract: AbstractBridges are often designed under the assumption of free-flow conditions under the decks. However, during the high flood events, the flow condition can change to a pressure flow as the deck becomes submerged, leading ...

Abstract: Abstract Coastal beaches are vital to the hydrological system, yet the transport of pollutants, chemicals, bacteria, and viruses through groundwater can lead to contamination. This study develops a reactive contaminant ...

Abstract: This study investigates the turbulent flow properties experimentally in the vicinity of two side-by-side circular cylinders, along with the influence of the third cylinder of the same dimension placed in the upstream and ...

Abstract: AbstractIn this study, the influence of a circular pier placed in the upstream and downstream of a side-by-side pier group arrangement on a sand bed is investigated experimentally. Scour developed around different pier ...

Abstract: Wakes and higher-order turbulence around circular cylinders of different diameters are investigated using particle image velocimetry measurements. The cylinder Reynolds number (Red) is defined by the depth-averaged velocity, ...