Abstract: AbstractThe present study focuses on the development of nonconventional first-class fly ash brick (NFFB) using predominantly available industrial waste materials such as fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag ...

Abstract: AbstractThe growth of railways and highways has increased the number of intersections with buried pipelines, which must withstand both soil weight and live loads from passing traffic. The incidents of fire breakout and ...

Abstract: Pipelines are lifeline structures, as any significant disruption to the performance of these systems often translates into undesirable impacts on the economics and the living conditions of citizens. It is important to ...