Abstract: The growth of plants in an irrigated area is described as healthy or unhealthy, a two‐state process that depends on the moisture status of the soil. Probability distributions of the soil moisture deficit (SMD) and the ...

Abstract: Instrumented pipeline inspection gauges (IPIGs) are used to carry out in-line inspection of the pipelines transporting petroleum cargo. The inspection of the pipelines carrying high-speed gas needs the speed of the tool ...