Abstract: Work shift system is commonly used in construction projects to meet project deadlines. However, evening and night shifts raise the risk of adverse events and thus must be used to the minimum extent feasible. The three ...

Abstract: AbstractRising traffic volumes and natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons accelerate bridge deterioration and intensify public concern over aging infrastructure. With aging bridges continuing to operate at peak ...

Abstract: AbstractThe ability to accurately predict and evaluate financial health is crucial for project owners and stakeholders to ensure stability and minimize risk. Traditional models such as the Altman Z-score, while widely used, ...