Abstract: AbstractHurricane Helene, a Category 4 storm at landfall in 2024, caused extensive damage across the Southeastern United States, with sustained winds reaching 220 km/h. Helene resulted in over $78 billion in economic ...

Abstract: AbstractScour is a critical condition change for a bridge hydraulic system, and terrestrial light detection and ranging (LiDAR) scans have been suggested as a way to quantify the scour conditions. With LiDAR point cloud ...