Abstract: In the eastern United States, intermittent transfers of treated water are being used more often as a drought management tool; however, untreated raw water transfers, similar to those observed in the western US, are rare. ...

Abstract: Water transfers between utilities can be a cost-effective substitute for supply infrastructure expansions when seeking to reduce vulnerability to drought. Water utility employees may choose not to use water transfers, ...

Abstract: AbstractDroughts and heatwaves create significant financial risk for hydropower suppliers, as drought reduces generation and revenues, while heatwaves increase demand and often costs. While many suppliers manage their risk ...

Abstract: AbstractWater utilities seek to maintain high levels of water supply reliability while also meeting financial stability goals. Financial objectives such as keeping debt levels low and rates affordable can directly conflict ...