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RISExcessive Shear Rate, Not Shear Stress, Influences Cell Mechanical Damage in Small-Bore Needle Injections
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Abstract. Cell therapies and 3D bioprinting often require suspended cells to be delivered through needles of 20-gauge and smaller. This often damages cells, affecting their short and long-term viability. Most researchers ...