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Interparticle Contact Behavior and Wave Propagation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The low-strain stiffness and energy dissipation in particulate materials is strongly determined by the behavior of contacts. This paper presents results of a test program designed to study the effect of contact response ...
New Method for the Evaluation of Material Damping Using the Wavelet Transform
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Material damping is a fundamental parameter required for dynamic analysis of geotechnical and civil infrastructure. The material damping ratio is very difficult to measure in situ. A new methodology for in situ measuring ...
Experimental and Numerical Methods for Detection of Voids in Wood Poles Using Ultrasonic Testing
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Utility wood poles are extensively used to support electrical-transmission and distribution lines in North America. Wood poles are exposed to extreme weather conditions, making them vulnerable to internal deterioration ...
Estimation of the Probability Distribution of Wave Velocity in Wood Poles
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Ultrasonic testing is a nondestructive technique commonly used for in situ condition assessment of wood poles. A transmitter and a receiver are used in a transillumination configuration to measure the first arrival of ...
Parameter Estimation in Finite Element Simulations of Rayleigh Waves
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Spectral analysis of surface waves measurements are used to develop subsurface soil profiles or as a tool to delineate abandoned crown pillar structures. Finite element modeling of Rayleigh waves has practical application ...
Novel Methodology for Nondestructive Evaluation of Brick Walls: Fuzzy Logic Analysis of MASW Tests
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper presents a novel methodology for the nondestructive evaluation of brick walls using fuzzy logic and summarizes the results of the nondestructive evaluation of the relative condition of a sidewall of a brick ...
Substrate Consumption Kinetics in Anaerobic Biofilm Fluidized Bed Reactor
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: An experimental anaerobic biofilm fluidized bed reactor (ABFBR) unit was run with artificial substrate during 314 days. The experimental data were classified according to the value of the influent flow rate, and a set of ...
New Diagnostic Index Based on Surface Waves: Feasibility Study on Concrete Digester Tank
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: In large infrastructures, the nonintrusive evaluation of structural fitness at the local scale can be time-consuming using the conventional P-wave-based ultrasonic tests. Adopting a multisensor approach to examine the ...
Dynamic Multimodal Response of Bender Element Transmitter
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: The response of a bender transmitter to sinusoidal excitations in air, liquids, and transparent soil is investigated using a novel laser vibrometer technique. The purpose of the study is to investigate how benders vibrate ...
New Analysis Methodology for Dynamic Soil Characterization Using Free-Decay Response in Resonant-Column Testing
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The resonant-column test is widely used for dynamic characterization of soils under different confinement and shear-strain conditions. The free-decay response of a soil specimen in resonant-column testing shows a nonlinear ...
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