Abstract: Effective data and information management is one of the key factors to successful construction project management. However, in current practice, the data and information are hard to search, retrieve, and reuse by the project ...

Abstract: The information of exact locations of underground utilities is an essential piece of evidence for preventing utility strikes in excavation work. Ground penetrating radar (GPR), which has emerged as a promising, nondestructive ...

Abstract: AbstractAccurate and updated as-built building information modeling (BIM) has become an effective tool for managing mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems due to its capabilities in enhancing visualization and ...