Abstract: he emergence of 3D scanning technologies has provided a new opportunity to explore the shape characteristics of hailstones in great detail. The ability to effectively map the shape of hailstones will improve assessments ...

Abstract: AbstractIn 2014, the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), the Structural Engineering Institute (SEI) and the American Meteorological Society (AMS) undertook the effort of developing a standard for tornado wind speed ...