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Surface Albedo–Climate Feedback Simulated Using Two-Way Coupling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To simulate the effects of feedback between climate and surface albedo via vegetation, a scheme was developed, based on a generalized life zone scheme, for estimating the land surface albedo as a function of annual mean ...
Sensitivity of Land–Ocean Circulations, Precipitation, and Soil Moisture to Perturbed Land Surface Albedo
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using general circulation model experiments, it was found that thermally induced overturning circulations that flow between oceans and land at low latitudes can be affected by perturbations to the land surface albedo. When ...
Near-Neutral Surface Layer Turbulence at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory Tower: Evidence of Increasing Vertical Turbulence with Height
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Wind and turbulence profiles were analyzed during breezy, near-neutral conditions at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory tower to quantify the effects of an abrupt 20- to 30-m increase in terrain located 3?5 km west of the ...
Rainfall and Climate Variation over a Sloping New Mexico Plateau during the North American Monsoon
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The distribution of rainfall and other climatic variables is studied over sloping terrain surrounding Los Alamos in northern New Mexico. Long-term rainfall records and over 10 years of data measured routinely from a raingauge ...
Long-Term Tracer Study at Los Alamos, New Mexico. Part I: Wind, Turbulence, and Tracer Patterns
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An array of three portable, pressurized ionization chambers (PICs) measured external radiation levels during 1986 and 1987 caused by radionuclides emitted from a 30-m stack of the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility (LAMPF). ...
Long-Term Tracer Study at Los Alamos, New Mexico. Part II: Evaluation and Comparison of Several Methods to Determine Dispersion Coefficients
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A long-term tracer study was conducted to evaluate dispersion in complex terrain in support of air quality and emergency response initiatives. An array of monitors continuously measured external radiation levels at different ...
Example of Reduced Turbulence during Thunderstorm Outflow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The vertical structures of turbulence, winds, and temperatures are analyzed from a 92-m instrumented tower and a collocated acoustic sodar during an outflow episode from a weak thunderstorm over sloping terrain in northern ...
Monterey County Water Recycling Project: Institutional Study
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper examines the institutional origins and functioning of the Monterey County Water Recycling Project (MCWRP), a centralized tertiary-treatment facility that began operating in April, 1998, and delivers urban recycled ...
Simulated Effects of Idealized Laurentian Great Lakes onRegional and Large-Scale Climate
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Comparison is made between general circulation model (GCM) cases with and without the inclusion of idealized Great Lakes, in the form of four rectangular bodies of water, each occupying a single grid cell of the GCM at R30 ...
Physically Plausible Methods for Projecting Changes in Great Lakes Water Levels under Climate Change Scenarios
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: method for projecting the water levels of the Laurentian Great Lakes under scenarios of human-caused climate change, used almost to the exclusion of other methods in the past, relies very heavily on the large basin runoff ...
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