Abstract: A buoy as an offshore structure is often placed over a convex such as a caisson or a submerged island. The hydrodynamic fluid/solid interaction becomes more complex due to the convex compared with that on the flat. Both ...

Abstract: Abstract Unfrozen water content is one of the most prominent hydrothermal properties because it largely affects the hydraulic, physical, and mechanical behavior of frozen soils. However, the accurate estimation of unfrozen ...