Abstract: AbstractTo address the problems of traditional acoustic methods relying on personnel experience and machine learning methods requiring large amounts of training data with poor interpretability, this paper proposes a ...

Abstract: This paper deals with measurements of the elastic modulus and the flexural strength of sea ice collected at nine sites in the Bohai Sea in the two consecutive winters of 2008–2010. Experimental results show that both elastic ...

Abstract: Abstract Grain morphology—a fundamental characteristic of granular materials—significantly influences their macroscopic behavior. This study comprehensively investigates the effect of crushing strength distribution, crushing ...