Abstract: Turbulence measurements over a smooth wall in unsteady depth-varying open-channel flows were conducted by the simultaneous use of a two-component laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) and a water-wave gauge. In the present study, ...

Abstract: Real-time reservoir operation models carried out under short operating horizons have no information about the seasonal changes in streamflow. The overall operation may improve provided that long-term information can be ...