Abstract: AbstractThe design of seismic-resistant mid- to high-rise reinforced masonry (RM) buildings requires a reliable seismic force-resisting system (SFRS) that offers sufficient lateral strength and deformation capacities. Core ...

Abstract: Abstract Glass fiber‒reinforced polymer (GFRP) has emerged as a promising alternative to steel reinforcement, owing to its light weight and corrosion resistance. Despite its advantages, research on GFRP as shear-friction ...