Abstract: Equations relating surface-layer parameters (or, surface fluxes) to differences of wind speed, temperature, and humidity between two levels can be obtained either via integrating empirical flux?gradient relationships or ...

Abstract: Relationships between the Monin?Obukhov stability parameter and the bulk Richardson number are useful for explicit calculation of fluxes through the air?sea interface. The most straightforward method assumes simple ...

Abstract: A method of deriving new relationships between near-surface turbulent fluxes and vertical differences of wind speed and potential temperature between two levels in the atmospheric surface layer from simplified second-order ...