Abstract: Friction stir scribe (FSS) welding as a recent derivative of friction stir welding (FSW) has been successfully used to fabricate a linear joint between automotive Al and steel sheets. It has been established that FSS welding ...

Abstract: This study utilizes a technology known as 3D laser foil printing (LFP) to create precise structures by layering metal foils using laser welding. Metal foils have the advantages of rapid cooling and efficient heat conduction, ...