Abstract: To cope with the problem that less-than-truckload (LTL) logistics network design for certain origin—destination (OD) flow demands often fails to utilize the network resources in a balanced manner, the characteristics of ...

Abstract: A simple DTT is a problem to design a hybrid trucking route for single and double trailers as a new version of the routing problem using sub-tours for servicing truck customers. The local optimization approach, 2-opt, is ...

Abstract: To cope with the capacity limitations of enterprises own transport fleet for container transport and the increasing competitive pressure, considering the operating costs and the demand uncertainty, an outsourcing decision-making ...